1994 ENGINE PERFORMANCE Jeep Self-Diagnostics - 2.5L & 4.0L

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - INTRODUCTION

If no faults were found while performing BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES, proceed with self-diagnostics. If no Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) or only pass codes are present after entering self-diagnostics, proceed to TESTS W/O CODES article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section for diagnosis by symptom (i.e. ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.).

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - MODEL IDENTIFICATION

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 VEHICLE BODY IDENTIFICATION

Model Name	Body Type
Wrangler	YJ

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM

CAUTION:

When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section before disconnecting battery.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS

NOTE:

Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) may also be referred to as CHECK ENGINE light.

The self-diagnostic capabilities of this system, if properly utilized, can simplify testing. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) monitors several different engine control system circuits.

If a problem is sensed with a monitored circuit, PCM memory stores a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC), the MIL glows and PCM enters limp-in mode. In limp-in mode, PCM compensates for component failure by substituting information from other sources. This allows vehicle operation until repairs can be made.

Test circuits and repair or replace components as required. If problem is repaired or ceases to exist, the PCM cancels DTC after 50 ignition on/off cycles.

A specific DTC results from a particular system failure. A DTC does not condemn a specific component; component is not necessarily the reason for failure. DTCs only call out a probable malfunction area.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Hard Failures

Hard failures cause MIL to glow and remain on until the malfunction is repaired. If light comes on and remains on (light may flash) during vehicle operation, cause of malfunction must be determined using self-diagnostic tests. If a sensor fails, PCM will use a substitute value in its calculations, allowing engine to operate in limp-in mode. In this condition, vehicle will run, but driveability may be poor.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Intermittent Failures

Intermittent failures may cause MIL to flicker or stay on until the intermittent failure goes away. However, the corresponding DTC will be retained in PCM memory. If related failure does not reoccur within a certain time frame, related DTC will be erased from PCM memory. Intermittent failures can be caused by a faulty sensor, bad connector or wiring related problems.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - SERVICE PRECAUTIONS

Before proceeding with diagnosis, the following precautions must be followed:

• ALWAYS relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact engine or electrical components. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
• When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section before disconnecting battery.
• Vehicle must have a fully charged battery and functional charging system.
• Probe PCM 60-pin connector from pin side. DO NOT backprobe PCM connector.
• DO NOT cause short circuits when performing electrical tests. This will set additional DTCs, making diagnosis of original problem more difficult.
• DO NOT use a test light instead of a voltmeter.
• When checking for spark, ensure coil wire is NO more than 1/4" from ground. If coil wire is more than 1/4" from ground, damage to vehicle electronics and/or PCM may result.
• DO NOT prolong testing of fuel injectors or engine may hydrostatically (liquid) lock.
• Always repair lowest DTC number (MIL) or first fault displayed (DRB) first.
• Always perform verification test after repairs are made.
• Always disconnect DRB after use.
• Always disconnect DRB before charging battery.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE

WARNING:

Always relieve fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact engine or electrical components.

CAUTION:

When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section before disconnecting battery.

1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Slowly open fuel tank cap to release fuel tank pressure. Remove protective cap from pressure test port on fuel rail. See Fig. 1 .
2. Using Fuel Pressure Gauge Tool Set (5069), obtain fuel pressure gauge and hose assembly. Remove gauge from hose. Place gauge end of hose in approved gasoline container. Place shop towel under test port. Screw other end of hose onto fuel pressure test port. Release fuel pressure. After pressure is released, remove hose from test port. Install protective cap on pressure test port.
3. If gauge tool set is not available, perform step 1). Using a small screwdriver, wrapped in shop towels, push test port valve in to relieve fuel pressure. Absorb spilled fuel with shop towels. Remove shop towels and dispose of properly. Install protective cap on pressure test port.

Fig. 1: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Releasing Fuel Pressure

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - VISUAL INSPECTION

Most driveability problems in the engine control system result from faulty wiring, poor electrical connections or leaking air and vacuum hose connections. To avoid unnecessary component testing, perform a visual inspection before beginning self-diagnostic tests.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE

NOTE:

DO NOT skip any steps in self-diagnostic tests or incorrect diagnosis may result.

Always perform a visual inspection before attempting to diagnose engine control system problems. See VISUAL INSPECTION. Enter on-board diagnostics, and retrieve Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). See ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS. If DTCs are not present and/or DRB (Diagnostic Readout Box) is used, proceed to one of the following tests:

• Go to TEST NS-1A (QUALIFYING NO START CONDITION) if a no-start condition exists or engine stalls after start-up. Perform indicated VERIFICATION TEST after repairs have been made.
• Go to TEST TC-1A (CHECKING DTCs) if engine runs but has performance problems. Perform indicated VERIFICATION TEST after repairs have been made.
• Go to TEST NTC-1A (NO DTC TEST CODE MENU) if a driveability problem exits and no DTCs are present. Perform indicated VERIFICATION TEST after repairs have been made.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS

NOTE:

Although other scan testers are available, manufacturer recommends using (Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) to diagnose the system. MIL function can be used but has limited diagnostic capability.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - DRB Diagnostic Mode

1. Ensure ignition is off. Attach DRB to data link connector. Connector is located on left side of engine compartment, near PCM. See Fig. 2 . Start engine (if possible). Turn A/C system on, then off (if equipped).
2. Turn engine off. Without starting engine, turn ignition on and access READ TROUBLE CODES function of DRB FUEL/IGN MENU.
3. Record all fault messages displayed by DRB, and observe MIL on instrument cluster. MIL should come on for 3 seconds and then go out (bulb check).

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - MIL Diagnostic Mode

1. Start engine (if possible). Move transmission shift lever through all positions, ending in Park. Turn A/C switch on and then off (if equipped).
2. Turn engine off. Without starting engine again, turn ignition on, off, on, off and on within 3 seconds. Record 2-digit DTCs as displayed by flashing MIL.
3. For example, DTC 23 is displayed as flash, flash, 4-second pause, flash, flash, flash. After a slightly longer pause, other codes stored are displayed in numerical order. When MIL begins to flash DTCs, it cannot be stopped. Start over if count is lost. Code 55 indicates end of fault code display.
4. - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES/MESSAGES to translate trouble code number to a DRB fault message. Once trouble area is identified, refer to TEST TC-1A in this article. Use DRB fault messages to find appropriate test.
5. As an example, a 2.5L engine starts and runs but has a driveability problem. MIL indicates DTC 14. - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES/MESSAGES to translate trouble code number to DRB fault message. When DRB fault message is obtained, refer to appropriate test number in this article. To clear DTCs, see CLEARING FAULTS.

Fig. 2: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Locating Diagnostic Connector (Wrangler)

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES

CAUTION:

When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section before disconnecting battery.

1. If DRB is not available, go to step 3). If DRB is available, press "1" key selecting FUEL/IGNITION. Press "2" key selecting READ CODES. Press down arrow key selecting next screen. Press "2" key selecting ERASE.
2. DRB will display ERASE CODES ARE YOU SURE? (ENTER TO ERASE). Press ENTER key. When DRB is finished erasing DTCs, screen will display CODES ERASED.
3. Fault codes may be cleared by disconnecting negative battery cable for at least 15 seconds, allowing PCM to clear DTCs.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - INACTIVE DTC CONDITION

This procedure applies if you have been sent here from diagnostic tests and have just attempted to simulate the condition that initially set the fault message. The following additional checks may assist in identifying a possible intermittent problem:

• Visually inspect related wiring harness connectors for broken, bent, pushed out or corroded terminals.
• Visually inspect related wiring harnesses for chafed, pierced or partially broken wires.
• Check all pertinent Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs).

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - USING DRB

NOTE:

Although other scan testers are available, manufacturer recommends using Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) to diagnose the system. DRB receives information through the Data Link Connector (DLC). DLC may also be referred to as the engine diagnostic connector.

Ensure DRB is connected to data link connector located in engine compartment. Ensure correct cartridge is installed in DRB for vehicle and system being diagnosed. Menu selections will vary depending on vehicle and system being diagnosed. Follow DRB screen prompts to actuate, adjust, monitor, reset, test and diagnose system as necessary.

DRB is grounded through the DLC. Only one volt-ohmmeter test lead is required when using volt-ohmmeter option. DRB volt-ohmmeter should only be used when self-diagnostic tests require the use of this option.

If DRB has a blank screen or displays RAM TEST FAILURE, CARTRIDGE ERROR, KEY PAD TEST FAILURE or LOW BATTERY OR HIGH BATTERY, this indicates a DRB failure. To diagnose and correct these conditions, see VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS in appropriate TESTS W/CODES - BODY CONTROL COMPUTER article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - THEFT ALARM SYSTEM

NOTE:

If SECURITY light comes on and remains on with ignition on, Chrysler Collision Detection (CCD) bus communication with PCM has been lost. After servicing vehicle, ensure system operates properly. A malfunctioning anti-theft alarm system may keep engine from starting. For anti-theft alarm diagnosis, see ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM article in ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT section.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES/MESSAGES

NOTE:

Not all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) apply to all vehicles. Some DTCs have more than one meaning. When a DTC has more than one meaning, MIL is unable to distinguish between different failures.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - CODES/MESSAGES (Note: For DTC table, see TEST TC-1A under "Self-Diagnostic Tests.") Code 11

DRB displays NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM. Condition is: no crankshaft reference signal picked up during cranking.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 12

DRB displays BATTERY DISCONNECT. Condition is: MIL not on. Battery power to PCM disconnected within last 50 key-on cycles.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 13

DRB displays NO CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN. Condition is: no difference recognized between Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) reading and barometric (atmospheric) pressure reading at start-up.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 14

DRB displays MAP VOLTAGE TOO LOW. Condition is: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor input less than minimum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 14

DRB displays MAP VOLTAGE TOO HIGH. Condition is: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor input more than maximum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 15

DRB displays NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL. Condition is: no Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) signal detected with road load conditions.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 17

DRB displays ENGINE IS COLD TOO LONG. Condition is: coolant temperature stays less than normal operating temperature during vehicle operation.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 21

DRB displays O2S STAYS AT CENTER. Condition is: no rich or lean signal detected from oxygen sensor input.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 21

DRB displays O2S SHORTED TO VOLTAGE. Condition is: oxygen sensor input voltage maintained at more than normal operating range.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 22

DRB displays ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW. Condition is: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor input less than minimum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 22

DRB displays ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH. Condition is: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor input more than maximum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 23

DRB displays INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW. Condition is: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor input less than minimum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 23

DRB displays INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH. Condition is: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor input more than maximum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 24

DRB displays THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW. Condition is: Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) input less than minimum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 24

DRB displays THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH. Condition is: Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) input more than maximum acceptable voltage.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 25

DRB displays IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS. Condition is: shorted condition detected in one or more Idle Air Control (IAC) motor circuits.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 27

DRB displays INJECTOR #1-6 CONTROL CIRCUIT. Condition is: injector output driver does not respond properly to Powertrain Control Module (PCM) control signal.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 33

DRB displays A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in A/C clutch relay circuit.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 34

DRB displays SPEED CONTROL SOLENOID CIRCUITS. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in Speed Control (S/C) vacuum or vent solenoid circuits.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 35

DRB displays RADIATOR FAN RELAY CIRCUIT. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in radiator fan relay circuit.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 41

DRB displays GENERATOR FIELD NOT SWITCHING PROPERLY. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in alternator field circuit.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 42

DRB displays AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay circuit.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 44

DRB displays BATTERY TEMP SENSOR VOLTS OUT OF LIMIT. Condition is: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) failure.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 46

DRB displays CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH. Condition is: battery voltage sense input more than target charging voltage during engine operation.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 47

DRB displays CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW. Condition is: battery voltage sense input less than target charging voltage during engine operation.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 51

DRB displays O2S STAYS BELOW CENTER (LEAN). Condition is: oxygen sensor input indicates lean air/fuel ratio during engine operation.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 52

DRB displays O2S STAYS ABOVE CENTER (RICH). Condition is: oxygen sensor input indicates rich air/fuel ratio during engine operation.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 53

DRB displays INTERNAL PCM FAILURE. Condition is: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects internal failure.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 53

DRB displays PCM FAILURE SPI COMMUNICATION. Condition is: No CCD bus communication.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 54

DRB displays NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM. Condition is: open or shorted condition detected in cam sync signal circuit.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 55

DRB display will be blank. Completion of DTC display by CHECK ENGINE light.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 62

DRB displays PCM FAILURE SRI MILE NOT STORED. Condition is: unsuccessful attempt to update SPI miles in PCM EEPROM.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Code 63

DRB displays PCM FAILURE EEPROM WRITE DENIED. Condition is: unsuccessful attempt to write to an EEPROM location by PCM.

CAUTION:

When battery is disconnected, vehicle computer and memory systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION section before disconnecting battery.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION

Connector	See Fig.
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor	Fig. 3
Coolant & Intake Air Temperature Sensors	Fig. 4
Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensor	Fig. 5
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)	**
Engine Diagnostic/Data Link	Fig. 7
Fuel Injector	Fig. 8
Ignition Coil	Fig. 9
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor	Fig. 10
Oxygen (O2) Sensor	Fig. 11
Relays	Fig. 12
Throttle Position Sensor	Fig. 13
Fuel Pump Relay Test	Fig. 14

Fig. 3: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 4: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Coolant Temperature & IAT Sensor Connector Terminal ID

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 ENGINE DIAG CONNECTOR/DATA LINK CONNECTOR TERMINAL ID

Cavity & Model	Wire Color
No. 1	Black/White
No. 2	Not Used
No. 3	Pink
No. 4	Light Green
No. 5	Dark Blue/White
No. 6	Not Used

Fig. 5: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Camshaft & Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 6: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Engine Controller Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 7: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Engine Diagnostic Connector/Data Link Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 8: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Fuel Injector Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 9: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Ignition Coil Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 10: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 11: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Oxygen (O2) Sensor Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 12: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Relay Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 13: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Throttle Position Sensor Connector Terminal ID

Fig. 14: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Testing Fuel Pump Relay

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TESTS TEST TC-1A - CHECKING FOR DTCS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS section at the end of this article.

1. Battery must be fully charged before proceeding. Attempt to start engine. If engine will not start, crank engine for at least 10 seconds. Connect DRB to engine data link connector. Record DRB trouble code messages.
2. If DRB has a blank screen or displays RAM TEST FAILURE, CARTRIDGE ERROR, KEY PAD TEST FAILURE, or LOW OR HIGH BATTERY, DRB failure is indicated. To diagnose and correct, see VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS in TESTS W/CODES - BODY CONTROL COMPUTER article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
3. If DRB displays NO RESPONSE, go to TEST NS-6A. If trouble code messages are displayed, see DRB TROUBLE CODES/MESSAGES table. If no trouble code messages are displayed and a driveability problem is present, go to TEST NTC-1A. If no trouble code messages are displayed and a no-start problem is present, go to TEST NS-1A.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 DRB TROUBLE CODES/MESSAGES

DTC	DRB Message	Test No.
Code 11	NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM	TC-2A
Code 54	NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM	TC-3A
Code 13	NO OR SLOW CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN	TC-4A
Code 14	MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW	TC-5A
Code 14	MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH	TC-6A
Code 15	NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL	TC-7A
Code 21	O2S STAYS AT CENTER	TC-8A
Code 21	O2S SHORTED TO VOLTAGE	TC-9A
Code 52	O2S STAYS ABOVE CENTER (RICH)	TC-10A
Code 51	O2S STAYS BELOW CENTER (LEAN)	TC-11A
Code 22	ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH	TC-12A
Code 22	ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW	TC-13A
Code 23	INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW	TC-14A
Code 23	INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH	TC-15A
Code 24	THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH	TC-16A
Code 24	THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW	TC-17A
Code 25	IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS	TC-18A
Code 25	IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS	TC-18B
Code 25	IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS	TC-18C
Code 25	IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS	TC-18D
Code 25	IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS	TC-18E
Code 27	INJECTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-19A
Code 27	INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-19B
Code 27	INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-20A
Code 27	INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-21A
Code 27	INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-22A
Code 27	INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-23A
Code 27	INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-24A
Code 33	A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT	TC-25A
Code 35	RAD FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT	TC-26A
Code 42	AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-27A
Code 42	NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM	TC-28A
Code 62	PCM FAILURE SRI MILE NOT STORED	TC-29A
Code 63	PCM FAILURE EEPROM WRITE DENIED	TC-30A
FUEL PUMP RESISTOR BYPASS RELAY CIRCUIT	TC-31A
Code 47	CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW	(1)
Code 46	CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH	(1)
Code 41	GENERATOR FIELD NOT SWITCHING PROPERLY	(1)
Code 17	ENGINE IS COLD TOO LONG	(2)
Code 53	INTERNAL PCM FAILURE	(3)
Code 34	SPEED CONTROL SOLENOID CIRCUITS	(4)
(1) See ALTERNATORS article in ELECTRICAL section. (2) Check cooling system if engine temperature does not reach 176?F (80?C) after driving 20 minutes. This code may set in error during very cold slow speed driving. (3) Replace PCM and perform TEST VER-1. (4) See CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS article in ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT section.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-2A - NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM (DTC 11)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble codes. Attempt to start engine. If engine will not start, crank engine for at least 10 seconds.
2. Using DRB, read trouble codes. If DRB does not display NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. Go to next step. If DRB displays NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM, go to step 6).
3. NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM fault sets if Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not see a Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor signal with Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal present. Possible causes are: failed CKP sensor, open or shorted CKP sensor signal circuit (Gray/Black wire), open or shorted CKP sensor 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire), open CKP sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire), improperly adjusted CKP sensor or failed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, go to next step.
5. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from CKP sensor to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of CKP sensor connector, 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Orange wire.
7. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on CKP sensor connector, 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire). If voltage is less than 7 volts, go to TEST TC-2B. If voltage is greater than 7 volts, turn ignition off.
8. Connect a jumper wire between signal circuit (Gray/Black wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on CKP sensor connector harness side. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. Make and break connection at CKP sensor connector several times while observing DRB.
9. If DRB displays NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM, replace CKP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1. If DRB does not display NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM, turn ignition off.
10. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance on CKP sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
11. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect PCM connector. Inspect PCM sensor connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM connector terminals are okay, go to next step.
12. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Gray/Black wire) between CKP sensor connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 24. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Gray/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
13. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, put DRB in ohmmeter mode. Using DRB, check resistance of CKP signal circuit (Gray/Black wire) on PCM connector terminal No. 24. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.
14. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in CKP signal circuit (Gray/Black wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 24 and CKP connector. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-2B - NO CRANK REFERENCE SIGNAL AT PCM

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Disconnect Camshaft Position sensor (CMP). Inspect CMP connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. Set DRB in voltmeter mode. If CMP sensor connector terminals are okay, check for voltage in CMP sensor 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire). If voltage is greater than 7.0 volts, go to next step. If voltage is less than 7.0 volts, replace CMP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect PCM connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM connector terminals are okay, go to next step.
3. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire) between CKP sensor connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 7. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-3A - NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM (DTC 54)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Attempt to start engine. If engine will not start, crank engine for at least 10 seconds.
2. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. If DRB does not display NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM, condition required to set trouble codes is not present at this time. Go to next step. If DRB displays NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM, go to step 5).
3. NO CAM SYNC SIGNAL AT PCM trouble code message sets if Powertrain Control Module does not see Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal with Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor signal present. Possible causes are: failed CMP sensor, open or shorted CMP sensor signal circuit (Tan/Yellow wire), open CMP sensor 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire), open CMP sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire), improperly adjusted CMP sensor or failed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring or connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1. Go to next step.
5. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of CMP sensor connector, 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect PCM connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM connector terminals are okay, go to next step.
7. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire) between CMP sensor connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 7. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. Attempt to start engine. If engine starts, replace CMP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not start, turn ignition off. Remove distributor cap. Have assistant crank engine. If rotor turns, go to next step. If rotor does not turn, remove distributor and repair distributor drive.
9. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance on CMP sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
10. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect PCM connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM connector terminals are okay, go to next step.
11. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Tan/Yellow wire) between CMP sensor connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 44. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Tan/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
12. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 44. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Tan/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-4A - NO CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN (DTC 13)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS in this article.

1. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Start engine. Allow engine to idle for 30 seconds. With engine running, read trouble code messages using DRB. If DRB does not display NO CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN, go to step 4).
2. If DRB displays NO CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN, turn ignition off. Disconnect Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor connector. Turn ignition on. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on MAP sensor connector, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire).
3. If voltage is less than 4 volts, repair open or short in Violet/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 4 volts, remove MAP sensor vacuum hose. Inspect condition of MAP sensor vacuum hose. If MAP sensor vacuum hose is restricted or open, replace vacuum hose as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If MAP sensor vacuum hose is okay, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Using DRB, set engine speed to 1500 RPM. With engine running at 1500 RPM, read DRB MAP sensor voltage. While monitoring MAP sensor voltage, wiggle MAP sensor connector and wiring harness.
5. If engine stalls or MAP sensor voltage becomes erratic, inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not stall and MAP sensor voltage does not become erratic, snap throttle open and closed while monitoring DRB.
6. If engine vacuum does not rapidly drop to less than one in. Hg, go to step 8). If engine vacuum rapidly drops to less than one in. Hg, condition required to set fault is not present at this time. Go to next step.
7. NO CHANGE IN MAP FROM START TO RUN fault sets if too small a difference is seen between barometric pressure at key on and manifold vacuum after engine start. Possible causes are: restricted or leaking vacuum/pressure hose to MAP sensor, ice in MAP sensor or passage, or MAP sensor failure. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. Remove MAP sensor vacuum hose. Inspect condition of MAP sensor vacuum hose. If MAP sensor vacuum hose is restricted or open, replace vacuum hose as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If MAP sensor vacuum hose is okay, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-5A - MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW (DTC 14)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS in this article.

1. Start engine. Using DRB, read Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor voltage. If MAP sensor voltage is less than .2 volt, go to step 5). If MAP sensor voltage is greater than .2 volt, turn engine off. Turn ignition on.
2. Using DRB, read MAP sensor voltage. If voltage is less than 1.2 volts, go to step 5). If voltage is greater than 1.2 volts, wiggle MAP sensor connector and wiring harness while watching DRB display. If MAP sensor voltage changes, repair connector or wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. If MAP sensor voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW trouble code message sets if MAP sensor output is less than 1.2 volts at start or less than .2 volt with engine running. Engine speed must be greater than 400 RPM, but less than 1500 RPM, and Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage must be less than one volt. Possible causes are: short to ground in MAP sensor signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire), MAP sensor shorted internally or loss of MAP sensor 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Turn ignition on. Ensure engine is off. Disconnect MAP sensor connector. Using DRB, read MAP sensor voltage. If MAP sensor voltage is greater than 4 volts, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. If MAP sensor voltage is less than 4 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance between signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on MAP sensor connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Green/Red wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-6A - MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH (DTC 14)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Using DRB, read Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor voltage. If MAP sensor voltage is greater than 4.6 volts, go to step 4). If MAP sensor voltage is less than 4.6 volts, wiggle MAP sensor connector and wiring harness while watching DRB display. If MAP sensor voltage changes, repair connector or wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If MAP sensor voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH trouble code message sets if MAP sensor output is greater than 4.6 volts at start or with engine running. Engine speed must be greater than 400 RPM but less than 1500 RPM, and Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage must be less than one volt. Possible causes are: open MAP sensor signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire), MAP sensor open internally, open MAP sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) or short to voltage in MAP sensor signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition on. Ensure engine is off. Disconnect MAP sensor connector. Connect a jumper wire between signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on MAP sensor connector. Using DRB, read MAP sensor voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. If MAP sensor voltage is greater than one volt, move jumper wire from MAP sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) to an engine ground. Using DRB, read MAP sensor voltage.
6. If MAP sensor voltage is less than one volt, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If MAP sensor voltage is greater than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector.
7. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Dark Green/Red wire) between MAP sensor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Green/Red wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-7A - NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL (DTC 15)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS in this article.

1. Raise vehicle so drive wheels are free to spin. Start engine. Using DRB, read Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) signal. Put transmission in any forward gear. If DRB displays greater than zero MPH, go to next step. If DRB does not display greater than zero MPH, go to step 4).
2. Condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL trouble code message sets if Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not see a VSS signal at PCM terminal No. 47 (White/Orange wire) under road load conditions. Possible causes are: open or shorted VSS signal circuit (White/Orange wire), open VSS sensor 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire), open VSS sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire), failed VSS sensor, failed Daytime Running Light (DRL) module (if equipped) or failed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) connector. Turn ignition on. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on VSS sensor connector, 8-volt supply circuit (Orange wire). If voltage is greater than 7 volts, go to next step. If voltage is less than 7 volts, repair open in Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB, check voltage on VSS sensor connector, signal circuit (White/Orange wire). If voltage is less than 4 volts, go to TEST TC-7B. If voltage is greater than 4 volts, turn ignition off. Connect a jumper wire between VSS signal circuit (White/Orange wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on VSS sensor connector.
6. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, read vehicle speed. Make and break connection at VSS sensor connector several times while observing DRB display. If DRB displays vehicle speed as greater than zero MPH, replace VSS. Perform TEST VER-1. If DRB does not display greater than zero MPH, turn ignition off. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance on VSS sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
7. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (White/Orange wire) between VSS connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 47. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in White/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-7B - NO VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect PCM connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring or connectors, go to next step.
2. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 47 (White/Orange wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, go to step 4). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect Daytime Running Lights (DRL) module connector (if equipped). If vehicle is not equipped with DRL, repair short to ground in White/Orange wire. DRL module is located near blower motor. Using DRB, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 47 (White/Orange wire).
3. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace DRL module. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in White/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (White/Orange wire) between VSS sensor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 47. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in White/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-8A - OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR STAYS AT CENTER (DTC 21)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Allow engine to run until normal operating temperature is reached. Using DRB, set engine speed to 1500 RPM. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor state. If oxygen sensor is not switching from rich to lean, go to step 4). If oxygen sensor is switching from rich to lean, wiggle sensor connector and wiring harness while watching DRB display.
2. If oxygen sensor was locked at center at any time, inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If oxygen sensor was not locked at center at any time, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. O2S STAYS AT CENTER trouble code message sets if oxygen sensor output voltage stays at .5 volt for 1.5 minutes with engine temperature greater than 170?F (77?C) and engine running for 2 minutes. Possible causes are: open oxygen sensor circuit or oxygen sensor failure. Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition off. Disconnect oxygen sensor connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) at oxygen sensor connector harness side. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, connect a jumper wire between oxygen sensor signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire) and battery positive terminal. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor voltage. If oxygen sensor voltage is greater than one volt, replace oxygen sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. If oxygen sensor voltage is less than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Disconnect jumper wire between oxygen sensor signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire) and battery positive terminal.
7. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire) between oxygen sensor connector harness side and PCM connector terminal No. 41. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Dark Green wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-9A - OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR SHORTED TO VOLTAGE (DTC 21)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor voltage. If oxygen sensor voltage is greater than 1.2 volts, go to step 4). If oxygen sensor voltage is less than 1.2 volts, wiggle oxygen sensor connector and wiring harness while watching DRB display. If voltage goes to greater than 1.2 volts at any time, repair wiring and connectors as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If voltage does not go to greater than 1.2 volts at any time, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. O2S SHORTED TO VOLTAGE trouble code message sets if oxygen sensor signal circuit voltage goes to greater than 1.2 volts. Possible causes are: oxygen sensor signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire) shorted to another circuit, oxygen sensor connector has excessive dirt, grease and/or water build-up, or oxygen sensor failure. Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition off. Disconnect oxygen sensor connector. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, read oxygen sensor voltage. If voltage is greater than 1.2 volts, repair short to voltage in Black/Dark Green wire, on oxygen sensor connector harness side. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 1.2 volts, replace oxygen sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-10A - OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR STAYS ABOVE CENTER (RICH) (DTC 52)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Allow engine to run until normal operating temperature is reached. Using DRB, set engine speed to 1500 RPM. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor voltage. If oxygen sensor voltage is not always greater than .5 volt, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. Go to next step. If oxygen sensor voltage is always greater than .5 volt, go to step 3).
2. O2S STAYS ABOVE CENTER (RICH) trouble code message sets if oxygen sensor output voltage stays at greater than .5 volt, but less than 1.2 volts, without changing for greater than 8 minutes. Possible causes are: high fuel pressure, other engine sensor calibration failures, ignition system failure, oxygen sensor failure or fuel contamination. Go to TEST NTC-1A.
3. Using DRB, stop all actuation tests. Turn ignition off. Inspect air cleaner filter and inlet ducts for restrictions. If restrictions are present, repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If restrictions are not present, remove fuel injector rail assembly.
4. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate ASD fuel system test. Inspect all injectors for leakage. If injectors are leaking, stop ASD fuel system test. Replace leaking fuel injectors as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. If injectors are not leaking, using DRB, stop ASD fuel system test. A condition causing engine to run rich is present. Return to step 2).

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-11A - OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR STAYS BELOW CENTER (LEAN) (DTC 51)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Allow engine to run until normal operating temperature is reached. Using DRB, set engine speed to 1500 RPM. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor voltage. If oxygen sensor voltage is not always less than .5 volt, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. Go to next step. If oxygen sensor voltage is always less than .5 volt, go to step 3).
2. O2S STAYS BELOW CENTER (LEAN) trouble code message sets if oxygen sensor output voltage stays at less than .5 volt without changing for greater than 8 minutes. Possible causes are: large vacuum leak, low fuel pressure, other engine sensor calibration failures, ignition system failure, oxygen sensor failure or fuel contamination. Go to TEST NTC-1A.
3. Using DRB, check if oxygen sensor voltage is always zero volts. If oxygen sensor voltage is always zero volts, go to next step. If oxygen sensor voltage is not always zero volts, a condition causing engine to run lean is present. Go to TEST NTC-1A.
4. Using DRB, stop all actuation tests. Turn ignition on with engine off. Disconnect oxygen sensor connector. Using DRB, read oxygen sensor state. If oxygen sensor state is at center, replace oxygen sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. If oxygen sensor state is not at center, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of oxygen sensor connector (harness side), signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire).
6. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Black/Dark Green wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-12A - ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH (DTC 22)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor voltage. If voltage is greater than 4.5 volts, go to step 4). If voltage is less than 4.5 volts, while observing DRB, wiggle wiring harness from ECT sensor to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If voltage changes, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO HIGH trouble code message sets if ECT sensor signal circuit (Tan/Black wire) is greater than 4.9 volts. Possible causes are: open ECT sensor signal circuit (Tan/Black wire), ECT sensor open internally or open ECT sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Disconnect ECT sensor connector. Connect a jumper wire between signal circuit (Tan/Black wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on ECT sensor connector. Using DRB, read ECT sensor voltage.
5. If voltage is less than one volt, replace ECT sensor. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than one volt, move jumper wire from ECT sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) to an engine ground.
6. Using DRB, read ECT sensor voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector.
7. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Tan/Black wire) between ECT sensor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 2. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Tan/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-13A - ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW (DTC 22)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor voltage. If voltage is less than .5 volt, go to step 4). If voltage is greater than .5 volt, wiggle wiring harness from ECT sensor to Powertrain Control Module (PCM) while observing DRB. If voltage changes, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. ECT SENSOR VOLTAGE TOO LOW trouble code message sets if ECT sensor signal circuit (Tan/Black wire) is less than .5 volt. Possible causes are: short to ground in ECT sensor signal circuit (Tan/Black wire) or ECT sensor shorted internally. Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Disconnect ECT sensor connector. Using DRB, read ECT sensor voltage. If voltage is greater than 4 volts, replace ECT sensor. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 4 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector.
5. Put DRB in ohmmeter mode. Using DRB, check resistance of ECT sensor connector, signal circuit (Tan/Black wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Tan/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-14A - INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW (DTC 23)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IAT) voltage. If IAT voltage is less than .5 volt, go to step 4). If IAT voltage is greater than .5 volt, wiggle wiring harness from IAT sensor to Powertrain Control Module (PCM) while observing DRB. If voltage changed, repair wiring harness as necessary.
2. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW trouble code message sets if IAT signal circuit (Black/Red wire), is less than .5 volt. Possible causes are: short to ground in IAT signal circuit (Black/Red wire) or IAT sensor shorted internally. Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Disconnect IAT sensor connector. Using DRB, read IAT sensor voltage. If voltage is greater than 4 volts, replace IAT sensor. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 4 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of IAT sensor connector, signal circuit (Black/Red wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Black/Red wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-15A - INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH (DTC 23)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IAT) voltage. If IAT voltage is greater than 4.5 volts, go to step 4). If IAT voltage is less than 4.5 volts, while observing DRB display, wiggle wiring harness from IAT sensor to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If voltage changed, repair wiring harness as necessary.
2. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. INTAKE AIR TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH trouble code message sets if IAT signal circuit (Black/Red wire), is greater than 4.9 volts. Possible causes are: open IAT signal circuit (Black/Red wire), IAT sensor open internally or open IAT sensor ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Disconnect IAT sensor connector. Connect jumper wire between signal circuit (Black/Red wire) and ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on IAT sensor connector. Using DRB, read IAT sensor voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, replace IAT sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. If voltage is greater than one volt, move jumper wire from IAT sensor connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) to an engine ground. Using DRB, read IAT sensor voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. If voltage is greater than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector.
6. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of signal circuit (Black/Red wire) between IAT sensor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 21. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Red wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-16A - THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH (DTC 24)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage. If TPS voltage is greater than 4.5 volts, go to step 5). If TPS voltage is less than 4.5 volts, while observing DRB, slowly open and close throttle.
2. If voltage change is not smooth, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage change is smooth, while observing DRB, wiggle wiring harness from TPS to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If voltage changes, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code message is not present at this time. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE HIGH trouble code message sets if TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire) is greater than 4.5 volts. Possible causes are: open TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire), open TPS ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) or TPS sensor failure. Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Disconnect TPS connector. Connect a jumper wire between TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire) and TPS ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire) on TPS connector. Using DRB, read TPS voltage. If voltage is less than one volt, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. If voltage is greater than one volt, move jumper wire from TPS connector, ground circuit (Black/Light Blue wire), to an engine ground. Using DRB, read TPS sensor voltage.
7. If TPS sensor voltage is less than one volt, repair open in Black/Light Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If TPS voltage is greater than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector.
8. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire) between TPS connector and PCM connector terminal No. 22. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Orange/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-17A - THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW (DTC 24)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage. If TPS voltage is less than .2 volt, go to step 5). If TPS voltage is greater than .2 volt, while observing DRB, slowly open and close throttle.
2. If voltage change is not smooth, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage change is smooth, while observing DRB, wiggle wiring harness from TPS to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If voltage changes, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. If voltage does not change, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE LOW trouble code sets if TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire) is less than .2 volt or if vehicle speed is greater than 20 MPH, engine speed is greater than 1500 RPM and vacuum is less than 2 in. Hg with TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire) less than .5 volt. Possible causes are: short to ground in TPS signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire), TPS sensor failure or open TPS 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Disconnect TPS connector. Using DRB, read TPS voltage. If voltage is greater than one volt, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than one volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of TPS connector, signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire).
6. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect Transmission Control Module (TCM) connector (if equipped). If vehicle is not equipped with TCM, repair short to ground in Orange/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. On vehicles with TCM, using DRB, check resistance of TPS connector, signal circuit (Orange/Dark Blue wire).
7. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Orange/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace TCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-18A - IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS (DTC 25)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Turn ignition off. Start engine. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature. With engine off and ignition on, Actuate Idle Air control (IAC) motor. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. If DRB displays IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS, go to step 4).
2. If DRB does not display IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS trouble code sets if any of 4 IAC motor wires are shorted to ground or battery voltage. Possible causes are: IAC motor internally shorted or IAC motor wires shorted together. Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Start engine and allow it to idle. Using DRB, actuate IAC. If idle speed does not raise and lower with display, go to TEST NTC-8A. If idle speed raises and lowers with display, wiggle connectors and harness between IAC motor and PCM. If IAC motor stops operating, repair connectors and/or harness as necessary. If IAC motor does not stop operating, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article.
5. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Idle Air Control (PCM) connector. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, measure voltage of IAC driver No. 1 at IAC connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. Voltage may switch from less than one volt to greater than 10 volts or remain constant. If voltage is not greater than 10 volts at any time, go to TEST TC-18B. If voltage is greater than 10 volts at any time, go to next step.
6. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage of IAC driver No. 2 at IAC motor connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. Normal voltage reading may switch from less than one volt to greater than 10 volts or remain constant. If voltage is not greater than 10 volts at any time, go to TEST TC-18C. If voltage is greater than 10 volts at any time, go to next step.
7. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage of IAC driver No. 3 at IAC motor connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. Normal voltage reading may switch from less than one volt to greater than 10 volts or remain constant. If voltage is not greater than 10 volts at any time, go to TEST TC-18D. If voltage is greater than 10 volts at any time, go to next step.
8. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage of IAC driver No. 4 at IAC motor connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. Normal voltage reading may switch from less than one volt to greater than 10 volts or remain constant. If voltage is not greater than 10 volts at any time, go to TEST TC-18E. If voltage is greater than 10 volts at any time, go to next step.
9. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect PCM connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring or connectors, go to next step.
10. Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between driver No. 1 and drivers No. 2, 3 and 4. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms on any of the drivers, circuits in question are shorted together. Repair as necessary. If resistance is not less than 5 ohms, go to next step.
11. Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between driver No. 2 and drivers No. 3 and 4. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms on any of the drivers, circuits in question are shorted together. Repair as necessary. If resistance is not less than 5 ohms, go to next step.
12. Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance between drivers No. 3 and 4. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, circuits are shorted together. Repair as necessary. If resistance is not less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION ⁽¹⁾

Wire Color & (PCM Terminal No.)	IAC Driver No.	Connector Terminal No.
Gray/Red (39)	3	1
Brown/White (40)	1	3
Violet/Black (59)	4	4
Yellow/Black (60)	2	2
(1) For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-18B - IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If voltage of No. 1 IAC driver in TEST TC-18A is greater than 10 volts at any time, turn ignition off. Inspect IAC connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problem is found, go to next step.
2. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, measure resistance of driver No. at connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in No. 1 driver circuit between IAC motor connector and PCM. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-18C - IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If voltage of No. 2 IAC driver in TEST TC-18A is greater than 10 volts at any time, turn ignition off. Inspect IAC connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problem is found, go to next step.
2. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, measure resistance of driver No. at connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in No. 2 driver circuit between IAC motor connector and PCM. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-18D - IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If voltage of No. 3 IAC driver in TEST TC-18A is greater than 10 volts at any time, turn ignition off. Inspect IAC connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problem is found, go to next step.
2. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, measure resistance of driver No. at connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in No. 3 driver circuit between IAC motor connector and PCM. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-18E - IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR CIRCUITS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If voltage of No. 4 IAC driver in TEST TC-18A is greater than 10 volts at any time, turn ignition off. Inspect IAC connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problem is found, go to next step.
2. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, measure resistance of driver No. at connector. See appropriate PCM/IAC TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in No. 4 driver circuit between IAC motor connector and PCM. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-19A - INJECTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Attempt to start engine. If engine will not start, crank engine for at least 10 seconds.
2. Using DRB, read fault messages. If engine started, allow engine to idle for at least 20 seconds. If DRB does not display INJECTOR #? CONTROL CIRCUIT, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. Go to next step. If DRB displays INJECTOR #? CONTROL CIRCUIT, see INJECTOR TEST IDENTIFICATION table. Go to appropriate test.
   

   Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 INJECTOR TEST IDENTIFICATION
   

   Trouble Code Message	Diagnostic Test
   INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-19B
   INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-20A
   INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-21A
   INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-22A
   INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-23A
   INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT	TC-24A

3. INJECTOR #? CONTROL CIRCUIT trouble code sets if Powertrain Control Module (PCM) does not detect injector "turn off edge" when expected. Possible causes are: open or shorted injector ground circuit, open injector power supply circuit, open injector, or failed driver in Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
4. Inspect all related wiring and connectors. See INJECTOR CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION table. Repair wiring and connectors as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, go to next step.
5. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from each injector to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 INJECTOR CIRCUIT IDENTIFICATION

Injector Circuit	Wire Color
Power Supply	Light Green/Black
Ground
No. 1	White/Dark Blue
No. 2	Tan
No. 3	Yellow/White
No. 4	Light Blue/Brown
No. 5 (4.0L)	Pink/Black
No. 6 (4.0L)	Light Green/Black

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-19B - INJECTOR #1 CONTROL CIRCUIT

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 1 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 1. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 1.
2. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (White/Dark Blue wire), between PCM connector terminal No. 16 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in White/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 16, injector driver circuit (White/Dark Blue wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in White/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-20A - INJECTOR #2 CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from injector No. 2 to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 2 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 2. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 2.
3. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (Tan wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 15 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Tan wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 15, injector driver circuit (Tan wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Tan wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-21A - INJECTOR #3 CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from injector No. 3 to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 3 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 3. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 3.
3. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (Yellow/White wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 14 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Yellow/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 14, injector driver circuit (Yellow/White wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Yellow/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-22A - INJECTOR #4 CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from injector No. 4 to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 4 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 4. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 4.
3. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (Light Blue/Brown wire), between PCM connector terminal No. 13 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Light Blue/Brown wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 13, injector driver circuit (Light Blue/Brown wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Light Blue/Brown wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-23A - INJECTOR #5 CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from injector No. 5 to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 5 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 5. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 5.
3. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (Pink/Black wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 38 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Pink/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 38, injector driver circuit (Pink/Black wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Pink/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-24A - INJECTOR #6 CONTROL CIRCUIT (DTC 27)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Start engine. Wiggle wiring harness from injector No. 6 to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine misfires or stalls, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not misfire or stall, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect injector No. 6 connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector No. 6. If resistance is not 10-16 ohms, replace injector. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is 10-16 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate injector No. 6.
3. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on injector connector (harness side) Dark Green/Orange wire. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of injector driver circuit (Light Green/Black wire), between PCM connector terminal No. 58 and injector connector. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Light Green/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 58, injector driver circuit (Light Green/Black wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Light Green/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-25A - A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT (DTC 33)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Turn ignition on. Actuate A/C clutch relay using DRB. If A/C clutch relay is clicking, go to next step. If A/C clutch relay is not clicking, go to step 5).
2. Condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT trouble code sets if A/C clutch relay control circuit (Dark Blue/Orange wire) is not in its proper state when monitored by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Possible causes are: open or short in A/C clutch relay coil windings, open or short in A/C clutch relay control circuit (Dark Blue/Orange wire), open or short in A/C clutch relay ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire), or failed driver in Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, go to next step.
4. While still actuating A/C clutch and ASD relay, wiggle wiring harness from A/C clutch relay to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Stop actuation of relays. Using DRB, read fault messages. If A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT fault returns, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If A/C CLUTCH RELAY CIRCUIT fault does not return, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Remove A/C clutch relay. Install a known good A/C clutch relay. If known good A/C clutch relay is clicking, replace original A/C clutch relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If known good A/C clutch relay is not clicking, remove known good A/C clutch relay.
6. Ensure A/C clutch relay actuation test is still running. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on A/C clutch relay connector, ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Blue/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
7. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of A/C clutch relay connector, control circuit (Dark Blue/Orange wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Blue/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, check resistance of control circuit (Dark Blue/Orange wire) between A/C clutch relay connector and PCM connector terminal No. 34 using an external ohmmeter. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Blue/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-26A - RAD FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT (DTC 35)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate radiator fan relay. If radiator fan relay is clicking, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. Go to next step. If radiator fan relay is not clicking, go to step 5).
2. RAD FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT trouble code sets if radiator fan relay control circuit (Dark Blue/Pink wire) is not in its proper state when monitored by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Possible causes are: open or short in radiator fan relay coil windings, open or short in radiator fan relay control circuit (Dark Blue/Pink wire), open or short in radiator fan relay ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire), or failed driver in Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, go to next step.
4. While still actuating radiator fan relay, wiggle wiring harness from radiator fan relay to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Stop actuation of radiator fan relay. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. If RAD FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT trouble code message returns, repair wiring harness as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If RAD FAN CONTROL RELAY CIRCUIT trouble code message does not return, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Remove radiator fan relay. Install a known good radiator fan relay. If known good radiator fan relay is clicking, replace original radiator fan relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If known good radiator fan relay is not clicking, remove known good radiator fan relay.
6. DRB should still be actuating radiator fan relay. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on radiator fan relay connector, ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Blue/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off.
7. Disconnect PCM connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of radiator fan relay connector, control circuit (Dark Blue/Pink wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Blue/Pink wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, check resistance of control circuit (Dark Blue/Pink wire) between radiator fan relay connector and PCM connector terminal No. 31 using an external ohmmeter. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Blue/Pink wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-27A - AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT(DTC 42)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages and actuate Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay. If ASD relay is clicking, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. Go to next step. If ASD relay is not clicking, go to step 5).
2. AUTO SHUTDOWN RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT trouble code sets if Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay and fuel pump relay control circuit (Dark Blue/Yellow wire) are not in proper state when monitored by Powertrain Control Module (PCM) during cranking. Possible causes are: open or short in ASD relay and fuel pump relay control circuits (Dark Blue/Yellow wire), open or short in ASD relay ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue wire), or failed driver in Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, go to next step.
4. While still actuating ASD relay, wiggle wiring harness from ASD relay to Powertrain Control Module (PCM). If engine dies out, repair wiring as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine did not die out, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article.
5. Remove ASD relay. Install a known good ASD relay. If known good ASD relay is clicking, replace original ASD relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If known good ASD relay is not clicking, remove known good ASD relay.
6. DRB should still be actuating ASD relay. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on ASD relay connector, ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off.
7. Disconnect PCM connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of ASD relay connector, control circuit (Dark Blue/Yellow wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Blue/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, check resistance of control circuit (Dark Blue/Yellow wire) between ASD relay connector and PCM connector terminal No. 51 using an external ohmmeter. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Blue/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-28A - NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM(DTC 42)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Attempt to start engine and let it idle. Read trouble code messages. If DRB displays NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM reset, go to step 5). If trouble code message did not reset, go to next step.
2. Condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM trouble code sets if ASD output voltage is not sensed when ASD relay is energized. Possible causes are: open ASD relay output wire (Dark Green/Orange wire), open ASD relay control circuit wire (Dark Blue/Yellow), failed ASD relay or open battery feed circuit to ASD relay (Red wire). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1. Go to next step.
4. With engine running, wiggle harness from ASD relay to PCM. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. If NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM trouble code message resets, repair wiring where wiggling harness caused code to reset. If NO ASD RELAY VOLT SENSE AT PCM trouble code message does not reset, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article.
5. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Attempt to start engine. If engine does not start, go to step 7). If engine starts, turn ignition off and disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance in Auto Shutdown (ASD) circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 57 and ASD relay. See Fig. 6 .
6. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.
7. If engine does not start, disconnect ASD relay. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage in battery feed circuit (Red/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Red/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Install a known good relay. and attempt to start engine. If engine starts, replace original ASD relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine does not start, disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Using an external ohmmeter, measure resistance in Auto Shutdown (ASD) circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire) between PCM connector terminal No. 57 and ASD relay. See Fig. 6 .
9. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-29A OR TC-30A - PCM FAILURE SRI MILE NOT STORED OR PCM FAILURE EEPROM WRITE DENIED (DTC 62 or 63)

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, perform SRI memory test. If DRB displays WRITE FAILURE, replace Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Perform TEST VER-1. If DRB does not display WRITE FAILURE, go to next step.
2. If DRB displays WRITE REFUSED, go to step 3). If DRB does not display WRITE REFUSED, go to next step. If DRB displays SRI MILEAGE INVALID, update mileage and retest SRI memory. Perform TEST VER-1. If DRB does not display SRI MILEAGE INVALID, compare SRI mileage stored with instrument panel odometer. If mileage is same, retest SRI memory. Perform TEST VER-1. If mileage is not same, update mileage and retest SRI memory. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. When DRB displays WRITE REFUSED, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) was busy. Using DRB, perform SRI memory test. Retest SRI memory 2 more times if necessary. If DRB displays WRITE REFUSED, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If DRB does not display WRITE REFUSED, vehicle is functioning properly. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST TC-31A - FUEL PUMP RESISTOR BY-PASS RELAY CIRCUIT

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, erase trouble code messages. Start engine. Using DRB, read trouble code messages. If DRB displays FUEL PUMP RESISTOR BY-PASS RELAY CIRCUIT, go to step 4). If DRB does not display FUEL PUMP RESISTOR BY-PASS RELAY CIRCUIT, condition required to set trouble code is not present at this time. Go to next step.
2. FUEL PUMP RESISTOR BY-PASS RELAY CIRCUIT trouble code sets if by-pass relay control circuit (Red/Dark Blue wire) is not in its proper state when monitored by Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Possible causes are: open or shorted relay coil windings, open or shorted relay control circuit (Red/Dark Blue wire), open ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire) or failed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Go to next step.
3. Inspect all related wiring and connectors and repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no problems were found with wiring and connectors, see INACTIVE DTC CONDITION in this article. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel pump resistor by-pass relay connector (located forward of power distribution center, underhood). Inspect connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If connector is okay, go to next step.
5. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of by-pass relay (Dark Blue/White wire and Red/Dark Blue wire terminals). If resistance is greater than 80 ohms, replace by-pass relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 80 ohms, turn ignition on.
6. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage of ignition feed circuit (Dark Blue/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Blue/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Go to next step.
7. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance at PCM connector terminal No. 37. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Red/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, check resistance between by-pass relay connector and PCM connector terminal No. 37 (Red/Dark Blue wire) using an external ohmmeter. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Red/Dark Blue wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-1A - NO DTC TEST MENU No DTC Complete Test

Check Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs) for any pertinent information. If a TSB exists, perform corrective action. If TSB does not exist or if driveability problem still exists, perform tests NTC-2A through NTC-12A in sequence until driveability problem is found. See NO TROUBLE CODE TEST MENU table.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 NO TROUBLE CODE TEST MENU

Application	Test
Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing	NTC-2A
Checking Fuel Pressure	NTC-3A
Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration	NTC-4A
Checking TPS Calibration	NTC-5A
Checking MAP Sensor Calibration	NTC-6A
Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching	NTC-7A
Checking Idle Air Control Motor	NTC-8A
Checking Park/Neutral Switch	NTC-9A
Checking PCM Grounds & Power Circuits	NTC-10A
Checking Engine Vacuum	NTC-11A
No Trouble Code Mechanical Test	NTC-12A

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - No Trouble Code Quick Individual Test

If it is suspected that any item listed in NO TROUBLE CODE TEST MENU table is cause of a vehicle's driveability problem, perform associated test(s) individually. Return to NO DTC TEST MENU table if driveability problem still exists, or perform NO DTC COMPLETE TEST.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - No Trouble Code Quick Symptom Test

Symptom checks cannot be used properly unless driveability problem characteristic actually happens while vehicle is being tested. To reduce diagnostic time, ensure that TEST TC-1A is reviewed before attempting to diagnose a symptom.

Select symptom that most accurately describes vehicle's driveability problem and then perform test pertaining to this symptom. Perform each test in sequence until problem is found. See NO TROUBLE CODE QUICK SYMPTOM TEST MENU table.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 NO TROUBLE CODE QUICK SYMPTOM TEST MENU

Application	Test
Hard Start	NTC-2A , 3A-8A , 10A , 11A , 12A
Start & Stall	NTC-2A , 3A-6A , 8A , 10A , 12A
Hesitation/Sag/Stumble	(1)
Surge	NTC-2A , 3A-8A , 10A , 12A
Lack Of Power/Sluggish	NTC-2A , 3A-8A , 10A , 11A , 12A
Spark Knock/Detonation	NTC-2A , 3A-7A , 11A , 12A
Cuts Out/Misses	NTC-2A , 3A , 7A , 10A , 11A , 12A
Backfire/Popback	NTC-2A , 3A , 6A , 7A , 10A , 11A , 12A
Runs Rough/Unstable/Erratic Idle	(1)
Poor Fuel Economy	(1)
(1) Perform tests NTC-2A through NTC-12A in sequence. See NO TROUBLE CODE TEST MENU table.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-2A - CHECKING SECONDARY IGNITION & TIMING

1. Turn engine off. Connect engine analyzer to engine. Start engine and let idle. If engine will not idle, maintain engine speed for reading scope pattern. Set scope to read display or parade pattern. Follow equipment manufacturer's procedure for pattern analysis.
2. If secondary ignition pattern is not okay, repair indicated component in secondary ignition system. Perform TEST VER-2. If secondary ignition pattern is okay, disconnect any spark plug wire. Observe secondary kilovolt line.
3. If open circuit secondary voltage is not at least 25 kilovolts, replace electronic ignition coil. Perform TEST VER-2. If open circuit secondary voltage is at least 25 kilovolts, reinstall spark plug wire.
4. Ensure engine temperature is greater than 180?F (82?C) before proceeding. Using DRB, read total spark advance. Increase engine speed to 2000 RPM. If spark advance does not change with increase in RPM, replace Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Perform TEST VER-2. If spark advance changes with increase in RPM, ignition timing is functioning properly. Test is complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-3A - CHECKING FUEL PRESSURE

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE procedure in this article.

1. Release fuel pressure. Connect fuel pressure gauge to fuel rail. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. If fuel pressure is 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ), fuel pressure is normal. Test is complete. If fuel pressure is not 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ), record fuel pressure reading. If fuel pressure is greater than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), go to TEST NTC-3B.
2. If fuel pressure is less than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), stop fuel system actuation. Turn ignition off. Inspect fuel lines for kinked or restricted lines. Repair fuel lines as necessary. Perform TEST VER-2.
3. If no kinked or restricted lines exist, release fuel pressure. Remove fuel pressure gauge. Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel tank and fuel filter. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. If fuel pressure is at least 5 psi (.4 kg/cm² ) greater than previously recorded pressure, replace fuel filter. Perform TEST VER-2.

   CAUTION:

   DO NOT allow fuel pressure to exceed 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm2 ) when squeezing fuel return hose.

4. If fuel pressure is not at least 5 psi (.4 kg/cm² ) greater than previous reading, gently squeeze fuel return hose while observing fuel pressure gauge, ensuring fuel pressure does not exceed 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm² ). If fuel pressure increases, replace fuel pressure regulator. Perform TEST VER-2. If fuel pressure does not increase, replace fuel pump and sock assembly. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-3B - CHECKING FUEL PRESSURE

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE procedure in this article.

1. Using DRB, stop fuel system actuation. Release fuel pressure. Install fuel pressure gauge and adapter between fuel tank and filter at rear of vehicle. Ensure fuel tank is at least 1/4 full before proceeding.
2. Remove fuel return line from fuel pump at fuel tank. Connect Fuel Pressure Test Adapter (6541) to fuel return line. Place other end of adapter hose into an approved 2-gallon gasoline can. Turn ignition on.
3. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Observe fuel pressure gauge. If fuel pressure is 34-43 psi (2.3.-3.0 kg/cm² ), repair fuel return line for a restriction at fuel tank. Perform TEST VER-2.
4. If fuel pressure is not 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ), stop fuel system actuation. Release fuel pressure. Reconnect fuel return line to fuel tank. Disconnect fuel return line from fuel rail.
5. Attach Fuel Pressure Test Adapter (6541) to fuel return line nipple at fuel rail. Place other end of adapter hose into an approved 2-gallon gasoline can. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Observe fuel pressure gauge.
6. If fuel pressure is 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ), repair fuel return line for a restriction to fuel tank. Perform TEST VER-2. If fuel pressure is not 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ), replace fuel pressure regulator. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-4A - CHECKING COOLANT SENSOR CALIBRATION

1. Start engine. Using DRB, read Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor value. If ECT sensor temperature is greater than 180?F (82?C), stop engine. Allow engine coolant to cool to 150?F (66?C). Start engine. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature of 180?F (82?C). If ECT sensor value does not increase smoothly, inspect cooling system for mechanical failure. If cooling system is okay, replace ECT sensor. Perform TEST VER-2. If ECT sensor value increases smoothly, go to next step.
2. If ECT sensor value does not reach 180?F (82?C) or more, inspect cooling system for mechanical failure. If system is okay, replace ECT sensor. Perform TEST VER-2. If ECT sensor value reaches 180?F (82?C) or more, ECT sensor is functioning properly. Test is complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-5A - CHECKING TPS CALIBRATION

1. Turn engine off. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, read Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage. Ensure throttle is fully closed and against throttle stop.
2. If voltage is not one volt or less with throttle closed, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-2. If voltage is one volt or less with throttle closed, watch voltage while slowly opening throttle wide open. If voltage change is not smooth, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-2. If voltage change is smooth, go to next step.
3. If maximum voltage is not at least 3.6 volts at wide open throttle, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-2. If maximum voltage is at least 3.6 volts at wide open throttle, using DRB in voltmeter mode, check minimum throttle voltage. If voltage is not 0-1 volt, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-2. If voltage is 0 to 1 volt, TPS is functioning properly. Test is complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-6A - CHECKING MAP SENSOR CALIBRATION

1. Turn engine off. Install vacuum "T" in MAP sensor vacuum hose. Install vacuum gauge. Start engine and let idle. If engine will not idle, maintain a constant RPM above idle. Using DRB, read MAP value. If reading is within one in. Hg of vacuum gauge reading, MAP sensor is functioning properly. Test is complete. If reading is not within one in. Hg of vacuum gauge reading, turn engine off.
2. Disconnect vacuum gauge. Connect vacuum pump to MAP sensor. Apply 5 in. Hg of vacuum to MAP sensor. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, read and record MAP sensor voltage. Increase vacuum to 20 in. Hg. Using DRB, read and record MAP sensor voltage. Subtract 20 in. Hg voltage reading from 5 in. Hg voltage reading. If difference in voltage is 2.3-2.9 volts, repair restriction in MAP sensor vacuum hose. Perform TEST VER-2. If difference in voltage is not 2.3-2.9 volts, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-7A - CHECKING OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR SWITCHING

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE procedure in this article.

1. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature. Using DRB, read O2 sensor state. If O2 sensor state is switching, system is functioning properly. Test is complete. If O2 sensor state is not switching, check if O2 sensor is locked on lean. If O2 sensor is locked on lean, go to TEST NTC-7B. If O2 sensor is not locked on lean, turn engine off.
2. Connect fuel pressure gauge to fuel rail. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Allow fuel pressure gauge to stabilize to normal fuel pressure of 34-43 psi (2.3-3.0 kg/cm² ). Stop fuel system actuation. Monitor fuel pressure gauge for one minute. Go to next step.
3. If gauge pressure decreased greater than 10 psi (.8 kg/cm² ), replace leaking fuel injectors or "O" rings as necessary. Perform TEST VER-2. If gauge pressure decreased less than 10 psi (.8 kg/cm² ), inspect air cleaner and inlet ducts for restrictions. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-2. If no restrictions are observed, go to TEST NTC-12A.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-7B - CHECKING OXYGEN (O2) SENSOR SWITCHING

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Allow engine to idle. Inspect engine for vacuum leaks. Repair vacuum leaks as necessary. Perform TEST VER-2. If no vacuum leaks exist, read O2 sensor signal voltage using DRB.
2. If voltage is greater than 0.1 volt, go to step 4). If voltage is less than 0.1 volt, turn ignition off. Disconnect O2 sensor connector. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of O2 sensor connector (harness side), signal circuit (Black/Dark Green wire).
3. If resistance is less than 10 ohms, repair short to ground in Black/Dark Green wire. Perform TEST VER-2. If resistance is greater than 10 ohms, replace O2 sensor. Perform TEST VER-2.
4. Turn engine off. Replace O2 sensor. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, reset adaptive fuel memory. Start engine. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature.
5. Using DRB, read O2 sensor state. If O2 sensor state is switching, repair is complete. Perform TEST VER-2. If O2 sensor state is not switching, go to TEST NTC-12A.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-8A - CHECKING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, set engine speed to 1100 RPM. If engine speed set at 1050-1150 RPM, idle speed motor is operating properly. Test is complete. If engine speed did not set at 1050-1150 RPM, return engine to normal idle speed. Disconnect idle air control motor connector.
2. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on idle air control motor connector, No. 1 driver circuit (Brown/White wire) while momentarily opening and closing throttle. If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NTC-8B. If voltage is greater than one volt, go to next step.
3. Using DRB, check voltage on idle air control motor connector, No. 2 driver circuit (Yellow/Black wire) while momentarily opening and closing throttle. If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NTC-8B. If voltage is greater than one volt, go to next step.
4. Using DRB, check voltage on idle air control motor connector, No. 3 driver circuit (Gray/Red wire) while momentarily opening and closing throttle. If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NTC-8B. If voltage is greater than one volt, go to next step.
5. Using DRB, check voltage on idle air control motor connector, No. 4 driver circuit (Violet/Black wire) while momentarily opening and closing throttle. If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NTC-8B. If voltage is greater than one volt, go to next step.
6. Check engine for vacuum leaks. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-2. If no vacuum leaks are observed, replace idle air control motor. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-8B - CHECKING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

Turn engine off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of each wire between Idle Air Control (IAC) motor connector and PCM connector. See appropriate PCM TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION table. If resistance for any wire is greater than 10 ohms, repair open on necessary wire. Perform TEST VER-2. If resistance for any wire is less than 10 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 PCM TERMINAL IDENTIFICATION

Wire Color	Terminal No.
Gray/Red	39
Brown/White	40
Violet/Black	59
Yellow/Black	60

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-9A - CHECKING PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, read park/neutral switch input state. While watching DRB display, move gear selector in and out of Park and Reverse positions. If display shows P/N and D/R, system is functioning properly. Test is complete. If display does not show P/N and D/R, go to next step.
2. Turn ignition off. Place gear selector in Park position. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance on PCM connector terminal No. 30, park/neutral switch sense circuit (Brown/Yellow wire). Observe DRB display while moving gear selector in and out of Park and Reverse positions.
3. If display switches from less than 5 ohms to greater than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-2. If display does not switch from less than 5 ohms to greater than 5 ohms, check if display always stays less than 5 ohms. If display always stays less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Brown/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-2. If display does not always stay less than 5 ohms, go to next step.
4. Disconnect park/neutral switch connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of sense circuit (Brown/Yellow wire) between park/neutral switch connector and PCM connector terminal No. 30. If resistance is less than 10 ohms, replace park/neutral switch. Perform TEST VER-2. If resistance is greater than 10 ohms, repair open in Brown/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-2.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-10A - CHECKING PCM GROUND & POWER CIRCUITS

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 5, signal ground circuit (Black/White wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/White wire. Perform TEST VER-2. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step.
2. Using DRB, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 11, power ground circuit (Black wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step.
3. Using DRB, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 12, power ground circuit (Black wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, reconnect PCM connector. PCM grounds and power circuits are okay.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-11A - CHECKING ENGINE VACUUM

Connect a vacuum gauge to engine. Start engine, and let it idle. Normal vacuum reading will vary depending on altitude. Observe vacuum gauge at idle. If vacuum gauge reading is not steady 13-22 in. Hg, perform TEST NTC-12A. If vacuum gauge reading is steady 13-22 in. Hg, engine vacuum is normal. Test is complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NTC-12A - NO DTC MECHANICAL TEST

NOTE:

If coming to this test from O2 sensor test and rich or lean condition is not corrected after checking items listed below, replace Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

At this point in diagnostic test procedure, all engine control systems have been determined to be operating as designed and not causing a driveability problem. Following additional items should be checked as possible causes:

• Check if any Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs) apply to vehicle.
• Check engine compression.
• Check for exhaust system restriction.
• Check camshaft and crankshaft sprockets.
• Check valve timing.
• Check torque converter stall speed.
• Check engine vacuum. It must be at least 13 in. Hg in Neutral.
• Check for fuel contamination.
• Ensure PCV system is functioning properly.
• Ensure injector control circuit is connected to correct fuel injector and injector is not plugged or restricted.
• Check power booster for internal vacuum leak.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - NO-START TESTS TEST NS-1A - QUALIFYING NO-START CONDITION

CAUTION:

When checking for spark, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) damage may occur if spark plug cable is held greater than 1/4" away from ground.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect any spark plug cable at spark plug. Insert an insulated screwdriver in spark plug cable terminal. Hold screwdriver within 1/4" of ground.

   NOTE:

   When checking for spark, consider one or 2 sparks as a no-spark condition.

2. While cranking engine for 10 seconds, watch for spark. If a good spark occurs, go to TEST NS-2A. If a good spark does not occur, reconnect spark plug cable. Disconnect another spark plug cable at spark plug, and repeat test.
3. If a good spark occurs, go to TEST NS-2A. If a good spark does not occur, turn ignition off. Remove coil cable from distributor cap. Hold cable within 1/4" of ground. While cranking engine for 10 seconds, watch for spark. If good spark does not occur, go to next step. If good spark occurs, repair distributor cap, rotor or spark plug cables as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Turn ignition off. Remove coil cable from coil. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of coil cable. If resistance is greater than 15,000 ohms, replace coil cable. If resistance is less than 15,000 ohms, remove distributor cap. While cranking engine, watch distributor rotor. If distributor rotor turns, go to next step. If distributor rotor does not turn, repair distributor drive system as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Install distributor cap and coil cable. Disconnect ignition coil connector. Inspect ignition coil connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If ignition coil connector terminals are okay, go to next step.
6. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate ASD fuel system. While actuating ASD fuel system, put DRB in voltmeter mode. Using DRB, check voltage on ASD relay connector output circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire). If voltage is greater than 10 volts, go to next step. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
7. Using DRB, check voltage on ASD relay connector ignition coil driver circuit (Gray wire). If voltage is greater than 10 volts, replace ignition coil. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 10 volts, turn ignition off. Go to next step.
8. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance at terminal No. 19 of PCM connector (Gray wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Gray wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
9. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance between ignition coil connector (Gray wire), and PCM connector terminal No. 19. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Gray wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-2A - INSPECTING FUEL SYSTEM

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE procedure in this article.

1. Ensure throttle cables are not holding throttle open. If throttle is held open, repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If throttle is not held open, using DRB, read Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) voltage.
2. If voltage is less than 1.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is greater than 1.5 volts, disconnect TPS connector. Inspect terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If terminals are okay, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. If vehicle is not equipped with a factory vehicle theft alarm, go to next step. If vehicle is equipped with factory vehicle theft alarm, using DRB, read theft alarm status. If DRB displays FUEL ON, go to next step. If DRB does not display FUEL ON, see INTRODUCTION in TESTS W/CODES - BODY CONTROL COMPUTER article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE section.
4. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Listen for fuel pump operation at fuel tank. If fuel pump operation cannot be heard, go to TEST NS-5A. If fuel pump operation can be heard, turn ignition off.
5. Ensure fuel tank is at least 1/4 full. Release fuel pressure. Install a fuel pressure gauge in fuel supply line. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Read fuel pressure gauge reading.
6. If fuel pressure is greater than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), go to TEST NS-4B. If fuel pressure is not greater than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), go to next step.
7. If pressure is less than 34 psi (2.3 kg/cm² ), go to TEST NS-4A. If pressure is greater than 34 psi (2.3 kg/cm² ), go to next step.
8. If vehicle initially started and stalled repeatedly, go to TEST NS-7A. If vehicle did not initially start and stall repeatedly, go to TEST NS-3A.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-3A - INSPECTING MECHANICAL SYSTEM

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Disconnect Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor connector. Turn ignition on. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on MAP sensor connector, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). If voltage is less than 4.5 volts, repair open in Violet/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If voltage is greater than 4.5 volts, reconnect MAP sensor connector. Remove all spark plugs. Inspect spark plug tips for wet fuel. If spark plug tips are wet, clean and reinstall spark plugs. If spark plug tips are not wet, reinstall spark plugs.
3. Inspect spark plug cables for correct placement. Reposition cables as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If spark plug cables are okay, check valve timing. Correct valve timing as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. If valve timing is okay, check engine compression. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If engine compression is okay, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-4A - CORRECTING FUEL DELIVERY

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE procedure in this article.

1. Record fuel pressure gauge reading. Turn ignition off. Release fuel pressure. Remove fuel pressure gauge. Install fuel pressure gauge between fuel tank and fuel filter. Turn ignition on.
2. Using DRB, actuate Auto Shutdown (ASD) fuel system. Record fuel pressure gauge reading. Compare fuel pressure gauge reading with previous reading. If fuel pressure gauge reading is not at least 10 psi greater than previous reading, go to step 4). If fuel pressure gauge reading is at least 10 psi greater than previous reading, turn ignition off.
3. Inspect fuel lines between fuel filter and fuel rail for restriction. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If no restrictions are observed, replace fuel filter. Perform TEST VER-1.
4. Disconnect fuel return hose at fuel rail. Connect a 6-foot fuel hose to fuel rail. Put other end of 6-foot hose into an approved 2-gallon or more capacity gasoline container. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system.

   CAUTION:

   DO NOT allow fuel pressure to exceed 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm2 ) when squeezing fuel return hose.

5. Gently squeeze fuel return hose. Read fuel pressure gauge. Using DRB, stop fuel system actuation test. If pressure is greater than 34 psi (2.3 kg/cm² ), replace fuel pressure regulator. Perform TEST VER-1. If it is less than 34 psi (2.3 kg/cm² ), replace fuel pump and sock filter. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-4B - CORRECTING FUEL DELIVERY

WARNING:

High fuel pressure may be present in fuel lines. Open fuel system with caution. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE in this article.

1. Ensure fuel tank is at least 1/4 full. Release fuel pressure. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel return hose from fuel rail. Connect a 6-foot fuel hose to fuel rail. Put other end of 6-foot hose into an approved 2-gallon or more capacity gasoline container.
2. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. If pressure is less than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), go to next step. If pressure is greater than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), replace fuel pressure regulator. Perform TEST VER-1.
3. Stop fuel system actuation. Turn ignition off. Reconnect fuel return hose. Remove fuel return hose from fuel tank. Connect Fuel Pressure Test Adapter (C-6541) to disconnected return hose.
4. Put other end of adapter hose into an approved 2-gallon or more capacity gasoline container. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. Read fuel pressure gauge. Using DRB, stop actuation test.
5. If pressure is less than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), repair restricted fuel pump. Perform TEST VER-1. If pressure is greater than 43 psi (3.0 kg/cm² ), repair restricted fuel return line between fuel rail and fuel tank. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-5A - INSPECTING FUEL PUMP

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Using DRB, stop actuation test. Using DRB, actuate Auto Shutdown (ASD) relay. Touch fuel pump relay. If fuel pump relay does not pulsate when actuated, go to TEST NS-5B. If fuel pump relay pulsates when actuated, turn ignition off.
2. Disconnect fuel pump relay. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on fuel pump relay connector, battery voltage circuit (Red/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open circuit in Red/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, reconnect fuel pump relay.
3. Disconnect fuel pump harness connector. Ensure fuel pump connector has clean and tight connections. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate fuel system. While still actuating, put DRB in voltmeter mode. Using DRB, check voltage on fuel pump connector, output wire (Dark Green/Black wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, go to step 5). If voltage is greater than 10 volts, stop actuation test.
4. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of fuel pump connector, ground circuit (Black/Orange wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Black/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace fuel pump. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel pump relay. Connect a jumper wire between fuel pump relay connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Black wire) and ground.
6. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of fuel pump connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Black wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace fuel pump relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Dark Green/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-5B - INSPECTING FUEL PUMP

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Stop actuation test. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel pump relay. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, check voltage on fuel pump relay connector, ignition 12-volt supply circuit (White/Yellow wire).
2. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in White/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, go to next step.
3. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance across fuel pump relay terminals. See CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. If resistance is greater than 100 ohms, replace fuel pump relay. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 100 ohm, repair open in Dark Blue/Yellow wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-6A - CORRECTING NO RESPONSE CONDITION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If vehicle starts, go to TEST NS-6B. If vehicle does not start, turn ignition off. Disconnect Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) connector. Turn ignition on.
2. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on TPS connector, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). If voltage is greater than 6 volts, repair open ground circuits at Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector terminals No. 5 (Black/White wire), No. 11 and No. 12 (Black wire). Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 6 volts, go to next step.
3. If voltage is less than 4.4 volts, go to step 5). If voltage is greater than 4.4 volts, reconnect TPS connector. Disconnect Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor connector.
4. Using DRB, check voltage on MAP sensor connector, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). If voltage is greater than 4.4 volts, go to TEST NS-6B. If voltage is less than 4.4 volts, replace TPS. Perform TEST VER-1.
5. Disconnect MAP sensor electrical connector. Using DRB, check voltage on TPS connector, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire). If voltage is greater than 4.4 volts, replace MAP sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. If voltage is less than 4.4 volts, turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 6, 5-volt supply circuit (Violet/White wire).
7. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Violet/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, turn ignition on. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on PCM connector terminal No. 9, ignition 12-volt feed circuit (White/Yellow wire).
8. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, go to next step. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in White/Yellow wire between PCM connector and ignition switch. Perform TEST VER-1.
9. Using DRB, check voltage on PCM connector terminal No. 3, battery voltage circuit (Red/White wire). If voltage is less than 10 volts, go to next step. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1.
10. Remove engine control fuse from Power Distribution Center (PDC). Inspect fuse. If fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, go to step 12). Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on battery voltage side of PDC engine control fuse socket.
11. If voltage is greater than 10 volts, repair open in Red/White wire between PDC engine control fuse socket and PCM connector terminal No. 3. Perform TEST VER-1. If voltage is less than 10 volts, repair open in battery voltage side of PDC engine control fuse socket. Perform TEST VER-1.
12. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Auto Shutdown (ASD) and fuel pump relays. Using DRB in ohmmeter mode, check resistance of PCM connector terminal No. 3, fused battery voltage circuit (Red/White wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Red/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
13. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, check resistance of ASD relay connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, go to next step. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, perform TEST NS-6C.
14. Disconnect ignition coil connector. Using DRB, check resistance of ASD relay connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace ignition coil. Perform TEST VER-1.
15. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect generator field connector. Using DRB, check resistance of ASD relay connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in generator. Perform TEST VER-1.
16. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, disconnect No. 1 fuel injector harness connector. Using DRB, check resistance of ASD relay connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Orange wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace No. 1 fuel injector. Perform TEST VER-1.
17. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, perform previous step for each additional fuel injector in order. After all injectors have been tested, if resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Green/Orange wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-6B - CORRECTING NO RESPONSE CONDITION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. If ignition was not on when NO RESPONSE message was displayed, turn ignition on to get a response. If ignition was on when NO RESPONSE message was displayed, turn ignition off.
2. Disconnect DRB from data link connector. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance between data link connector, SCI transmit circuit (Pink wire) and ground.
3. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Pink wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, using an external ohmmeter, check resistance between data link connector, SCI receive circuit (Light Green wire), and ground.
4. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Light Green wire. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, go to next step.
5. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of SCI transmit circuit (Pink wire) between data link connector and PCM connector terminal No. 25. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Pink wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
6. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of SCI receive circuit (Light Green wire) between data link connector and PCM connector terminal No. 45. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Light Green wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
7. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, connect DRB to a functional data link connector on another vehicle. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, attempt to read fault messages. If DRB does not display NO RESPONSE, replace PCM on initial vehicle. Perform TEST VER-1.
8. If DRB displays NO RESPONSE, substitute another DRB cartridge. Using DRB, attempt to read fault messages. If DRB does not display NO RESPONSE, replace DRB cartridge. If DRB displays NO RESPONSE, substitute another DRB adapter cable. Using DRB, attempt to read fault messages. If DRB does not display NO RESPONSE, replace DRB adapter cable. If DRB displays NO RESPONSE, replace DRB or cartridge.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-6C - CORRECTING NO RESPONSE CONDITION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Disconnect fuel pump connector and oxygen sensor connector. Using DRB, check resistance of fuel pump connector, output circuit (Dark Green/Black wire). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, repair short to ground in Dark Green/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.
2. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, using DRB, check resistance of oxygen sensor connector, relay output circuit (White wire). If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, replace fuel pump. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace oxygen sensor. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-7A - INSPECTING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Disconnect Idle Air Control (IAC) motor connector. Turn ignition on. Using DRB, actuate IAC motor. Using DRB in voltmeter mode, check voltage on IAC motor connector, No. 3 driver circuit (Gray/Red wire). If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NS-7B.
2. If voltage is greater than one volt, check voltage on IAC motor connector, No. 1 driver circuit (Brown/White wire). If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NS-7C. If voltage is greater than one volt, check voltage on IAC motor connector, No. 4 driver circuit (Violet/Black wire). If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NS-7D.
3. If voltage is greater than one volt, check voltage on IAC motor connector, No. 2 driver circuit (Yellow/Black wire). If voltage is less than one volt, go to TEST NS-7E. If voltage is greater than one volt, turn ignition off.
4. Remove IAC motor from throttle body. Reconnect IAC motor connector. Using DRB, actuate IAC motor. If IAC motor tip moves in and out, go to TEST NS-8A. If IAC motor tip does not move in and out, replace IAC motor. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-7B - INSPECTING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect all terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM terminals are okay, go to next step.
2. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of No. 3 driver circuit (Gray/Red wire) between IAC motor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 39. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Gray/Red wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-7C - INSPECTING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect all terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM terminals are okay, go to next step.
2. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of No. 1 driver circuit (Brown/White wire) between IAC motor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 40. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Brown/White wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-7D - INSPECTING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect all terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM terminals are okay, go to next step.
2. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of No. 4 driver circuit (Violet/Black wire) between IAC motor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 59. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Violet/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-7E - INSPECTING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION

NOTE:

For connector terminal identification, see CONNECTOR IDENTIFICATION at beginning of article. For wiring diagrams, see WIRING DIAGRAMS at the end of this article.

1. Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module (PCM) connector. Inspect all terminals. Repair as necessary. Perform TEST VER-1. If PCM terminals are okay, go to next step.
2. Using an external ohmmeter, check resistance of No. 2 driver circuit (Yellow/Black wire) between IAC motor connector and PCM connector terminal No. 60. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Perform TEST VER-1. If resistance is greater than 5 ohms, repair open in Yellow/Black wire. Perform TEST VER-1.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - TEST NS-8A - CORRECTING START & STALL CONDITION

At this point in diagnostic test procedure, all engine control systems have been determined to be operating as designed and not causing a start and stall problem. Check following items as possible causes:

• Check if any Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs) apply to vehicle.
• Check engine compression.
• Check for exhaust system restriction.
• Check camshaft and crankshaft sprockets.
• Check valve timing.
• Check for fuel contamination.
• Check secondary ignition system.
• Ensure PCV system is functioning properly.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - VERIFICATION TESTS VERIFICATION TEST VER-1

1. Inspect vehicle to ensure all engine components are connected. Reassemble and reconnect components as necessary. Inspect engine oil for fuel contamination. Change oil and filter if necessary. Attempt to start engine.
2. If engine does not start, check if any Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs) apply to vehicle and return to TEST TC-1A, if necessary.
3. If engine starts and Powertrain Control Module (PCM) was changed, repair is complete.
4. If engine starts and PCM was not changed, connect DRB to data link connector and erase trouble code messages. Repair is complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - VERIFICATION TEST VER-2

Inspect vehicle to ensure all engine components are connected. Reassemble and reconnect components as necessary. If another trouble code was read previously and not corrected, return to TEST TC-1A and follow path specified by other trouble codes. If Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has not been replaced, perform following:

• Connect DRB to data link connector, and erase trouble code messages.
• Using DRB, reset all values in adaptive memory.
• Disconnect DRB.

To ensure no other fault remains, perform following:

1) If vehicle is equipped with A/C, turn on A/C and blower motor. Drive vehicle for at least 5 minutes and attain a speed of at least 40 MPH. Ensure transmission shifts through all gears.

2) Upon completion of road test, turn engine off. Restart engine and let idle for at least 2 minutes. Turn engine off. Connect DRB to data link connector.

3) Read all trouble code messages. If repaired trouble code has reset, repair is not complete. Check all pertinent Tech Service Bulletins (TSBs), and return to TEST TC-1A if necessary. If another trouble code message exists, return to TEST TC-1A and follow path specified by other trouble code messages. If no other trouble code messages exist, repair is now complete.

Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - WIRING DIAGRAMS

Fig. 15: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Wiring Diagram (2.5L & 4.0L - 1 Of 2)

Fig. 16: Jeep Wrangler Renegade 1994 - Component Locations - Wiring Diagram (2.5L & 4.0L - 2 Of 2)